BING4121 — Basic Reading
1. In a sentence, the phrase 'which is a type of bird' is likely to be a…
- A. example
- B. synonym
- C. antonym
- D. definition
2. When reading, an author writes 'An arboreal animal, meaning it lives in trees.' The clause 'meaning it lives in trees' is a…
- A. description
- B. synonym
- C. definition
- D. example
3. The text says 'A herbivore, that is an animal that eats only plants.' The expression 'that is' introduces a…
- A. synonym
- B. example
- C. definition
- D. antonym
4. In a passage, 'The boy was ecstatic, or extremely happy.' The word 'ecstatic' is closest in meaning to…
- A. sad
- B. extremely happy
- C. angry
- D. calm
5. 'She felt melancholy, a synonym for sadness.' The word 'melancholy' can be replaced by…
- A. joy
- B. anger
- C. sadness
- D. fear
6. The sentence 'The aroma, or smell, of the flower was pleasant.' The word 'aroma' means…
- A. taste
- B. smell
- C. sight
- D. sound
7. In a text, 'Unlike his gregarious sister, he was shy.' The word 'gregarious' is opposite of…
- A. shy
- B. friendly
- C. outgoing
- D. social
8. 'The weather was hot, but yesterday it was cold.' The words 'hot' and 'cold' are…
- A. antonyms
- B. synonyms
- C. definitions
- D. examples
9. 'He was generous, in contrast to his stingy brother.' The word 'generous' is the opposite of…
- A. kind
- B. stingy
- C. mean
- D. helpful
10. In a reading, 'Fruits, such as apples and oranges, are healthy.' The phrase 'such as' introduces…
- A. definition
- B. synonym
- C. antonym
- D. example
11. 'Many animals, for instance, dogs and cats, are pets.' The words 'for instance' signal a…
- A. definition
- B. antonym
- C. synonym
- D. example
12. 'Transportation includes vehicles like cars and buses.' The word 'like' is used to give…
- A. example
- B. definition
- C. synonym
- D. antonym
13. Based on the text, 'Reading extensively helps improve vocabulary.' The main idea of extensive reading is to…
- A. read quickly
- B. read widely
- C. read only textbooks
- D. read difficult texts
14. 'Extensive reading allows learners to encounter words in context.' This suggests that extensive reading…
- A. focuses on grammar
- B. is for beginners only
- C. helps word recognition
- D. skips unknown words
15. In extensive reading, learners should…
- A. stop at every new word
- B. look up every dictionary entry
- C. analyze all sentence structures
- D. read for pleasure and general understanding
16. The prefix 'un-' in 'unhappy' changes the meaning to…
- A. not happy
- B. before happy
- C. very happy
- D. happy again
17. The prefix 'pre-' in 'preview' means…
- A. before
- B. not
- C. after
- D. again
18. A prefix is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Which of the following words uses a prefix meaning 'again'?
- A. Unhappy
- B. Disagree
- C. Misunderstand
- D. Rewrite
19. The suffix '-ment' is used to form nouns from verbs. Which of the following words contains the suffix '-ment'?
- A. Happiness
- B. Quickly
- C. Movement
- D. Teacher
20. Which of the following words has the suffix '-ous' meaning 'full of'?
- A. Famous
- B. Various
- C. Dangerous
- D. Curious
21. The suffix '-less' means 'without'. Which word means 'without hope'?
- A. Hopeless
- B. Hopeful
- C. Hope
- D. Hopefully
22. A root word is a basic word that can stand alone. Which of the following is a root word from the word 'unhappiness'?
- A. Un
- B. Hap
- C. Happy
- D. Ness
23. The word 'transport' contains the root word 'port' which means 'to carry'. What does 'transport' mean?
- A. To carry away
- B. To carry across
- C. To carry in
- D. To carry under
24. Which of the following words has the root word 'aud', meaning 'to hear'?
- A. Visible
- B. Manual
- C. Spectacle
- D. Audience
25. In a dictionary, the abbreviation 'n.' stands for which part of speech?
- A. Verb
- B. Adjective
- C. Noun
- D. Adverb
26. What does the symbol '/' often indicate in a dictionary entry?
- A. Pronunciation
- B. Synonym
- C. Antonym
- D. Example
27. In dictionaries, the abbreviation 'syn.' is used to indicate:
- A. Synonym
- B. Syllable
- C. Syntax
- D. Symbol
28. When looking up the word 'run' in a dictionary, you see multiple definitions. Which part of the entry usually lists the definitions?
- A. Etymology
- B. Numbered meanings
- C. Example sentences
- D. Pronunciation guide
29. What is the function of a dictionary entry's example sentences?
- A. To show how the word is used in context
- B. To show the word's history
- C. To list synonyms
- D. To show the word's pronunciation
30. In a dictionary, the abbreviation 'v.' stands for:
- A. Vowel
- B. Verb
- C. Volume
- D. Version
31. When doing extensive reading, what is the main purpose?
- A. To learn grammar rules
- B. To analyze sentence structure
- C. To memorize vocabulary
- D. To read for enjoyment and general understanding
32. Extensive reading helps improve reading fluency by:
- A. Focusing on difficult words only
- B. Reading short passages repeatedly
- C. Studying grammar in detail
- D. Reading large amounts of text at a comfortable level
33. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of extensive reading?
- A. Reading for pleasure
- B. Using a dictionary for every unknown word
- C. Focusing on meaning
- D. Reading at a rapid pace
34. In the phrase 'a big red car', the noun phrase 'a big red car' contains which elements?
- A. Determiner, adjective, adjective, noun
- B. Noun, verb, adjective
- C. Adjective, adverb, noun
- D. Determiner, noun, adjective
35. In the phrase 'a dark, stormy night', the words 'stormy' and 'dark' are both adjectives that modify the noun 'night'. This phrase is an example of a complex noun phrase because it contains more than one adjective. What is the head noun in this complex noun phrase?
- A. dark
- B. stormy
- C. and
- D. night
36. Which of the following contains a complex noun phrase?
- A. She runs fast.
- B. Birds sing.
- C. The tall, mysterious man with a hat entered the room.
- D. He is happy.
37. Which sentence uses a coordinating conjunction correctly?
- A. I want to go but I am tired.
- B. She likes coffee and tea.
- C. He studied hard for he passed the exam.
- D. We will go or stay.
38. Choose the sentence that uses 'but' as a coordinating conjunction to show contrast.
- A. I like apples but not oranges.
- B. He tried but failed.
- C. She is tall but kind.
- D. It is raining but we are inside.
39. Which sentence contains a coordinating conjunction connecting two independent clauses?
- A. I will go to the store, or I will order online.
- B. The cat and dog are playing.
- C. She bought bread and milk.
- D. He is smart and hardworking.
40. Which sentence uses a subordinating conjunction?
- A. We stayed inside because it was raining.
- B. I like coffee, but she prefers tea.
- C. He is tall and strong.
- D. She will go or stay.
41. In the sentence 'Although he was tired, he finished his homework,' the subordinating conjunction is:
- A. tired
- B. his
- C. finished
- D. although
42. Which sentence contains a subordinating conjunction expressing time?
- A. I will go if you come.
- B. He is happy because he won.
- C. She left after the movie ended.
- D. She worked hard so that she could succeed.
43. Which sentence uses a correlative conjunction correctly?
- A. Either you go or I.
- B. He both likes cats and dogs.
- C. She not only sings but also dances.
- D. Neither he comes or goes.
44. Complete the sentence with the correct correlative conjunction: '______ you study hard ______ you will fail.'
- A. Whether/or
- B. Neither/nor
- C. Both/and
- D. Either/or
45. Which sentence uses 'neither…nor' correctly?
- A. Neither the cat or the dog is inside.
- B. Neither the cat nor the dog are inside.
- C. Neither the cat nor the dog is inside.
- D. Neither the cat and the dog is inside.
46. In the sentence 'The woman who lives next door is a doctor,' the relative pronoun 'who' refers to:
- A. doctor
- B. next door
- C. lives
- D. woman
47. Which sentence uses the relative pronoun 'which' correctly?
- A. The book who I read was interesting.
- B. The car which is red is mine.
- C. The man which is tall is my brother.
- D. The dog which barked is loud.
48. Choose the sentence where the relative clause is essential to the meaning.
- A. The students who passed the exam will graduate.
- B. My brother, who lives in Jakarta, is a teacher.
- C. The park, which is near my house, is beautiful.
- D. My mother, who loves cooking, made dinner.
49. Read the following passage: 'Reading extensively improves vocabulary and comprehension. It exposes readers to different writing styles and ideas. Students who read regularly often perform better in exams.' What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. Reading is only for exams.
- B. Extensive reading has many benefits.
- C. Only students should read.
- D. Comprehension is not important.
50. Based on the passage in question 49, what is one benefit of extensive reading mentioned?
- A. It increases vocabulary.
- B. It reduces reading speed.
- C. It improves writing skills.
- D. It makes exams harder.
51. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage in question 49?
- A. Informative
- B. Sarcastic
- C. Critical
- D. Humorous
52. Read the following sentence: 'The teacher gave a clarification on the topic, meaning she explained it in more detail.' The phrase 'meaning she explained it in more detail' serves to…
- A. Define the term clarification
- B. Add a new idea
- C. Contrast the previous statement
- D. Give a reason for clarification
53. Which of the following sentences uses an example to support an addition of ideas?
- A. They went to the park because it was sunny.
- B. He is tall, but his brother is short.
- C. The book is interesting, so I read it quickly.
- D. She likes fruits, for instance, apples and bananas.
54. In the sentence 'The meeting was postponed; in other words, it was delayed,' the phrase 'in other words' indicates a…
- A. Clarification
- B. Contrast
- C. Conclusion
- D. Cause
55. Read the sentence: 'The event will be held at the main hall, which is located near the library.' The phrase 'near the library' indicates…
- A. Addition
- B. Location
- C. Time
- D. Conclusion
56. Which sentence expresses a conclusion?
- A. First, we need to prepare the ingredients.
- B. Therefore, the project was completed on time.
- C. The train arrives at 5 PM.
- D. She sat beside the window.
57. In the sentence 'The store opens at 9 AM and closes at 9 PM daily,' the phrase 'at 9 AM' indicates…
- A. Location
- B. Conclusion
- C. Time
- D. Addition
58. Which sentence shows a contrast?
- A. He is rich, but he is not happy.
- B. She is smart, and she works hard.
- C. The sun sets in the west.
- D. First, wash the vegetables.
59. Read the sentence: 'Although it was raining, they continued the game.' This sentence expresses a…
- A. Comparison
- B. Condition
- C. Contrast
- D. Concession
60. Which sentence indicates a condition?
- A. She runs faster than her friend.
- B. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- C. The movie was long, yet interesting.
- D. He is as tall as his brother.
61. In the sentence 'She is more beautiful than her sister,' the relationship between the two clauses is…
- A. Contrast
- B. Concession
- C. Condition
- D. Comparison
62. Read the sentence: 'He was late because of the heavy traffic.' The phrase 'because of' indicates…
- A. Purpose
- B. Effect
- C. Cause
- D. Result
63. Which sentence shows a purpose?
- A. The accident happened due to negligence.
- B. She studied hard so that she could get a good job.
- C. He fell, so he was injured.
- D. The reason for his absence is illness.
64. In the sentence 'The storm caused severe damage to the city,' the phrase 'severe damage' is the…
- A. Effect
- B. Reason
- C. Cause
- D. Purpose
65. Read the following short passage and answer the question: 'Recycling is important because it reduces waste. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Additionally, it conserves energy. In conclusion, recycling benefits the environment.' What is the main purpose of the passage?
- A. To persuade readers to recycle
- B. To explain how recycling works
- C. To argue against recycling
- D. To describe the history of recycling
66. Before reading an article titled 'The Benefits of Exercise,' what should you do to predict the content?
- A. Read the entire article carefully
- B. Memorize all key words
- C. Look at the title and any subtitles
- D. Skip to the conclusion first
67. When you preview a textbook chapter, which of the following is NOT a typical step?
- A. Reading the first and last paragraphs
- B. Looking at headings and images
- C. Checking the summary or review questions
- D. Scanning for specific dates
68. Read the title: 'How to Grow Organic Vegetables at Home.' Based on the title, what is the most likely topic of the text?
- A. The history of farming
- B. Benefits of eating vegetables
- C. Steps to grow vegetables organically
- D. Comparison of organic and non-organic food
69. What is the main purpose of previewing a text before reading it?
- A. To get a general idea of the content and structure
- B. To memorize all the details
- C. To analyze the author's writing style
- D. To find specific information quickly
70. When skimming a text, what should you focus on?
- A. Headings, subheadings, and key sentences
- B. Only the first sentence of each paragraph
- C. Every single word
- D. The last paragraph only
71. Which of the following is an example of skimming?
- A. Reading a dictionary entry word by word
- B. Looking at the title, images, and bolded terms in an article
- C. Searching for a specific date in a timeline
- D. Studying each paragraph for deep understanding
72. What is the main difference between skimming and scanning?
- A. Skimming is faster than scanning
- B. Scanning is used for fiction, skimming for non-fiction
- C. Skimming is for general ideas, scanning is for specific information
- D. There is no difference
73. When you scan a text, you are looking for…
- A. The main argument
- B. Every word in order
- C. The author's opinion
- D. A particular piece of information like a name or date
74. Which technique is best for finding the definition of a word in a long article?
- A. Scanning
- B. Skimming
- C. Previewing
- D. Reading thoroughly
75. In scanning, you should move your eyes…
- A. Line by line from top to bottom
- B. Randomly without focus
- C. Only on the margins
- D. In a zigzag pattern across the page
76. Which of the following is the main goal of extensive reading?
- A. To analyze sentence structure in detail
- B. To read quickly for pleasure and overall understanding
- C. To memorize vocabulary
- D. To practice pronunciation
77. What type of text is most suitable for extensive reading?
- A. A complex academic journal
- B. A simple novel or short story
- C. A legal document
- D. A dictionary
78. How does extensive reading help improve vocabulary?
- A. By forcing you to look up every new word
- B. By memorizing word lists
- C. By using flashcards
- D. By exposing you to words in context repeatedly
79. What is the first step in understanding a general procedure?
- A. Memorize each step
- B. Skip to the last step
- C. Identify the overall goal of the procedure
- D. Read only the warnings
80. In a set of instructions, what is the function of transition words like 'first', 'next', and 'finally'?
- A. To show the sequence of steps
- B. To confuse the reader
- C. To make the text longer
- D. To provide examples
81. When reading exam instructions, what should you prioritize?
- A. The passing score
- B. The teacher's name
- C. The font size
- D. The number of questions and time limit
82. What does 'choose the best answer' in exam instructions typically mean?
- A. Any answer is acceptable
- B. You must write your own answer
- C. Select the answer that is most correct among the options
- D. Skip the question if unsure
83. What is the purpose of the 'Read the text carefully' instruction in an exam?
- A. To encourage guessing
- B. To ensure you have understood every detail before answering
- C. To waste time
- D. To ignore the text
84. When following a procedure, what should you do after completing all steps?
- A. Repeat the whole process
- B. Ignore any errors
- C. Check the result against the expected outcome
- D. Start again from the beginning
85. What does a line graph primarily show?
- A. Changes over a period of time
- B. Comparison of parts of a whole
- C. Hierarchical structure of an organization
- D. Geographic information of an area
86. In a bar graph, what do the heights of the bars represent?
- A. The percentage of the whole
- B. The frequency or value of each category
- C. The flow of processes
- D. The location of places
87. Which type of chart is best for showing how a single total is divided into parts with percentages?
- A. Line graph
- B. Pie chart
- C. Bar graph
- D. Flow chart
88. What does a flow chart typically illustrate?
- A. Sequence of steps in a process
- B. Statistical distribution of data
- C. Comparison of different categories
- D. Geographical features of a region
89. What is a pictograph useful for?
- A. Showing exact numerical values
- B. Presenting data using symbols or pictures
- C. Displaying complex mathematical formulas
- D. Mapping the location of places
90. What kind of information is found on a map chart?
- A. Organizational hierarchy
- B. Changes over time
- C. Geographic locations and distributions
- D. Percentage of parts in a whole
91. What should you identify first when reading an infographic?
- A. The main message or purpose
- B. The color scheme used
- C. The font style
- D. The size of the graphic
92. Extensive reading is best defined as reading:
- A. In detail with a focus on grammar
- B. Short texts for specific information
- C. Long texts for overall comprehension and enjoyment
- D. Only academic textbooks
93. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using:
- A. 'is' or 'are'
- B. 'like' or 'as'
- C. 'but' or 'yet'
- D. 'because' or 'since'
94. Which of the following is an example of a metaphor?
- A. He swims like a fish
- B. The baby is as cute as a button
- C. She runs as fast as the wind
- D. The world is a stage
95. Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to:
- A. Only animals
- B. All living things
- C. Only the writer
- D. Non-human objects or ideas
96. An example of hyperbole is:
- A. The stars danced in the sky
- B. The flowers are like angels
- C. I've told you a million times
- D. He is a shining star
97. What does irony typically involve in a statement?
- A. A contradiction between expectation and reality
- B. A direct comparison
- C. An exaggeration of facts
- D. A substitution of a mild expression
98. Euphemism is used to:
- A. Make a statement more direct and harsh
- B. Give human traits to objects
- C. Compare two unlike things
- D. Express ideas in a mild or indirect way
99. What is the goal of extensive reading in Module 9?
- A. To find the correct answer to a specific exam question
- B. To analyze every word for grammatical structure
- C. To memorize all figures of speech definitions
- D. To read widely for general understanding and fluency
100. A text says, 'It's a bit chilly today,' when it is actually freezing. This is an example of:
- A. Hyperbole
- B. Irony
- C. Euphemism
- D. Metaphor
Latihan Tambahan dengan AI
Salin prompt di bawah ini, lalu tempelkan ke ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, atau AI lainnya untuk mendapatkan 50 soal latihan baru dengan materi yang sama. Soal yang dihasilkan AI akan berbeda dari soal di halaman ini.